这个其实已经困扰我一两天了，最终采用的方式是。
1.创建索引的时候，使用mapping方式（目前注解使用@GeoPointField 竟然没有用），由于资料很少，目前没有去继续深究，不过使用mapping的方式成功了。如图：

2.插入数据的时候：

    /##
     * 异步 添加数据到es
     * @param client
     */
    @Async
    public static void saveUserBookData(Client client,EsBook esBook) throws JsonProcessingException {
        String json = JSON.toJSONString(esBook);
        IndexRequest request = client
                .prepareIndex(EsBookConstants.USER_BOOK_INDEX_NAME,
                        EsBookConstants.USER_BOOK_TYPE_NAME)
                .setSource(json)
                .request();
        BulkRequestBuilder bulkRequest = client.prepareBulk();
        bulkRequest.add(request);
        BulkResponse bulkResponse = bulkRequest.execute().actionGet();
        logger.error("\n "+bulkResponse.buildFailureMessage());
        if (bulkResponse.hasFailures()) {
            logger.info("   ############   添加图书信息到es失败 #############   ");
        }else{
            logger.error("   #@@@@@@@@@@@   添加图书信息到es成功 @@@@@@@@@@@@@   ");
        }

    }

2.查询数据使用

 public static PageResponse searchBook(Client client, String keyWord,
                                          Integer pageNo,Double lon,Double lat,
                                          Double distance) {
        SearchRequestBuilder srb = client.prepareSearch(EsBookConstants.USER_BOOK_INDEX_NAME).setTypes(EsBookConstants.USER_BOOK_TYPE_NAME);
        // 关键词不为空，
        if(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(keyWord)){
            srb.setQuery(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("bookName", keyWord));
        }
        srb.setFrom(pageNo).setSize(Page.PAGE_SIZE);
        GeoDistanceQueryBuilder location1 = QueryBuilders.geoDistanceQuery("location").point(lat,lon).
                distance(distance,EsBookConstants.CURRENT_UNIT);
        srb.setPostFilter(location1);
        // 获取距离多少公里 这个才是获取点与点之间的距离的
        GeoDistanceSortBuilder sort = SortBuilders.geoDistanceSort("location");
        sort.unit(EsBookConstants.CURRENT_UNIT);
        sort.order(SortOrder.ASC);
        sort.point(lat,lon);
        srb.addSort(sort);

        SearchResponse searchResponse = srb.execute().actionGet();

        SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits();
        SearchHit searchHists = hits.getHits();
        // 搜索耗时
        Float usetime = searchResponse.getTookInMillis() / 1000f;
        logger.info("es 搜索书籍(" + hits.getTotalHits() + "本)，耗时("+usetime+"秒)：");
        List<EsBookResponse> results = new ArrayList<>();
        for (SearchHit hit : searchHists) {
            EsBookResponse esBookResponse = JSON.parseObject(hit.getSourceAsString(),EsBookResponse.class);
            BigDecimal geoDis = new BigDecimal((Double) hit.getSortValues()[0]);
            esBookResponse.setDistance(geoDis.setScale(0, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN));
            esBookResponse.setDistanceUnit(EsBookConstants.CURRENT_UNIT.toString());
            results.add(esBookResponse);
        }

        PageResponse pageResponse = new PageResponse();
        pageResponse.setData(results);
        pageResponse.setCurrentPage(pageNo);
        pageResponse.setShowCount(Page.PAGE_SIZE);
        pageResponse.setTotalResult((int) hits.getTotalHits());
        return  pageResponse;
    }